介绍甲骨文考释的现状,在总结和归纳以往专家考释的经验基础上,结合甲骨文字、文、图三位一体的特性,给出甲骨文考释的方法:从结构考释、从上下文考释、从演化考释。根据甲骨文辅助考释的推理过程,构造甲骨文的贝叶斯网络。在此基础上,构建了特征属性语料库和案例库,特征属性语料库中着重建立了甲骨文字库及规则库。最后基于以构建的甲骨文语料库,设计和开发了甲骨文辅助考释原型系统。
This paper introduces the current situation of oracle textural researches. Based on summarising and inducing previous experiences of the textual researches of experts, and in combination with the trinity characteristic of the oracle in their inscriptions, literatures and figures of the bone characters, in the paper the approach of oracle textual research is given: to research from textual structure, from textual context and from textual evolution. The Bayesian network of oracle is constructed according to the reasoning process of auxiliary textual research of the oracle. On this basis, the corpus of characteristics attributes and the case library are constructed. In characteristic attributes corpus the oracle fonts and rule library are established elaborately. Finally, based on the constructed oracle corpus, we design and develop the prototype system of oracle auxiliary textual research.