本研究通过对1610名初一至高三学生的问卷调查,考察了冲动性人格、亲子沟通对青少年网络成瘾的交互影响。经过方差分析、相关分析和回归分析的结果表明:(1)与非网瘾青少年相比,网瘾倾向青少年的行动冲动性和无计划冲动性显著更高,与父亲和母亲的沟通都更差;(2)行动冲动性、认知冲动性和无计划冲动性均与青少年网络成瘾成显著正相关,而父子沟通和母子沟通均与青少年网络成瘾成显著负相关;(3)行动冲动性和无计划冲动性可正向预测青少年网络成瘾,但认知冲动性的预测作用不显著;母子沟通可负向预测青少年网络成瘾,但父子沟通的预测作用不显著;(4)行动冲动性和母子沟通对青少年网络成瘾存在交互影响,具体而言,对于低行动冲动性青少年而言,母子沟通对其网络成瘾具有显著的负向预测效应;但对于高行动冲动性青少年而言,母子沟通对其网络成瘾具有正向但不显著的预测作用。
This study examines the interactive influence of impulsive personality and parent-adolescent communication on adolescents' Internet addiction through a questionnaire survey on 1610 students from Grade seven to twelve. The results show that: (1) Compared to non-addicts, Internet addicted adolescents have significant motor impulsiveness and non-planning impulsiveness, but worse communication with their father and mother ; (2) there is significant positive correlation between three types of impulsiveness ( motor, non-planning and attentional impulsiveness) and adolescents' Internet addiction, and significant negative correlation between mother- adolescent/father-adolescent communication and adolescents' Internet addiction; (3) motor impulsiveness and non-planning impulsiveness can positively predict adolescents' Internet addiction, while attentional impulsiveness can' t; mother-adolescent communication can negatively predict adolescents' Internet addiction, while father- adolescent communication can't; (4) motor impulsiveness and mother-adolescent communication have interactive influence on adolescents' Internet addiction: for individuals with lower motor impulsiveness, mother-adolescent communication can negatively predict their Internet addiction significantly; for individuals with higher motor impulsiveness, mother-adolescent communication has the trend to positively predict their Internet addiction, but not significantly.