中文摘要：

杂色山雀Parus varius是一种分布区域狭窄的小型森林洞巢鸟类，为东亚特有鸟类，主要分布在中国、日本和朝鲜半岛，全球现有8个亚种。中国仅有2亚种，P．v.varius繁殖于辽宁东部山区，P.v.castaneoventris仅分布于台湾，均为当地留鸟；除P．v.castaneoventris以外，其他亚种在日本均有分布。本文根据国内外对该物种的研究情况，对其亚种分布、生态生物学、种群遗传结构及形态学等方面作了综述，以期为后续研究提供参考。

英文摘要：

Parus varius, a kind of small cavity-nest forest bird with obvious rupture distribution, had eight subspecies all over the world. Parus varius distributes in China, Japan, Korea Peninsula. There are only two subspecies of Parus varius in China. Subspecies P. v. varius distribute in the east mountainous area of Liaoning Province, and another subspecies P. v. castaneoventris distributes in Taiwan. Parus varius are resident birds in local areas. Other subspecies distributed in Japan. According to the research results in the world, this paper summarizes the subspecies distribution, population, ecological biology, genetics structure of population and the morphological observation, etc. By summarizing the status, scientific evidence for studies of the Parus varius is collected.