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季节性雪被对川西亚高山岷江冷杉林冬季土壤氮矿化和淋溶的影响
  • ISSN号:1009-2242
  • 期刊名称:《水土保持学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S714.7[农业科学—林学]
  • 作者机构:[1]四川农业大学生态林业研究所,四川省林业生态工程重点实验室,成都611130, [2]四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州川西林业局,四川理县623102
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31170423,31200474,31270498,31000213); 国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2011BAC09B05); 四川省教育厅重点项目(12ZA105); 四川省杰出青年学术与技术带头人培育项目(2012JQ0008,2012JQ0059); 中国博士后科学基金项目(2012T50782)
中文摘要:

采用封顶埋管-原位培养和淋溶水原位收集法对川西亚高山岷江冷杉林不同厚度雪被梯度(浅雪被、中度厚度雪被和厚雪被)下冬季土壤净氮素矿化量和氮淋溶进行估算。结果表明:土壤温度随雪被厚度的降低而降低;冬季土壤净硝化量明显大于净氨化量,且决定着净氮矿化量;土壤净氨化量、净硝化量和净氮矿化量均随雪被厚度的降低而升高;川西亚高山冷杉林冬季土壤铵态氮、硝态氮及可溶性有机氮的淋溶量分别为0.07,0.58,0.42g/m2,分别占冬季土壤氮素淋溶量的6.88%,53.62%和39.50%;中度厚度雪被土壤氮淋溶量最大,但总体上不同厚度雪被间差异不显著。综上所述,未来气候变化所引发季节性雪被减少可能会降低该林区冬季土壤温度,增加土壤冻融循环,进而提高冬季土壤净氮矿化量和早春土壤氮淋溶。

英文摘要:

In situ close-top incubation and leachate collection method were used to estimate soil net nitrogen mineralization and leaching flux under three depths of snow pack(deep snow pack,middle snow pack and shallow snow pack)over the winter of 2012-2013 in subalpine Abies faxoniana forest in western Sichuan province.The results showed that soil temperature decreased with decreasing depth of snow pack.Soil net nitrification was significantly higher than soil net ammonification,and soil net nitrogen mineralization was mainly determined by nitrification during the winter.Soil net ammonification,nitrification and mineralization were inversely proportional to the depth of snow pack and significant differences in net nitrogen mineralization were found among snow packs.Soil ammonium,nitrate and dissolved organic nitrogen leaching fluxes was 0.07,0.58,0.42g/m2,accounting for 6.88%,53.62% and 39.50% of soil nitrogen leaching fluxes in winter respectively.Soil nitrogen leaching fluxes in the middle snow pack(MS)were higher than that in the deep snow pack(DS)and shallow snow pack(SS),but no significant differences were observed among snow packs.In a word,the decrease of snow pack which induced by climate change might reduce soil temperature in this region in future.However,freeze-thaw cycles might increase,which could enhance nitrogen mineralization over the winter and nitrogen leaching during the early spring.

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期刊信息
  • 《水土保持学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 中国土壤学会
  • 主编:刘宝元
  • 地址:陕西杨陵区西农路26号
  • 邮编:712100
  • 邮箱:journal@ms.iswc.ac.cn
  • 电话:029-87012707
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1009-2242
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:61-1362/TV
  • 邮发代号:52-150
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1999年陕西省十佳期刊和优秀科技期刊一等奖,2000年中科院优秀期刊三等奖,2000年入选为中文核心期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:39646