目的:探讨绘画心理辅导对流动儿童攻击性干预的效果。方法:个案研究法,对一名15岁流动儿童进行16次的绘画心理辅导;辅导分为自我认知、情绪调控、价值澄清三个阶段,每次辅导严格按照投射绘画、讨论与分享、体验绘画、结束分享、课外作业5个环节进行;综合使用访谈法和问卷法进行评估。结果:流动儿童学会了对攻击性的控制,有效地减少了攻击行为。结论:将积极心理学理论引入到绘画心理辅导过程中,对流动儿童的辅导有事半功倍的效果。
Objective: To inquire the effectiveness of painting guidance for the intervention of migrant children's aggressive behaviors. Method: Case Study. Offering painting psychological guidance service to a migrant child (age: 15) for 16 times. The guidance consists of three parts: self-cognition, emotional adjustment, value clarification. All of the guidances are strictly carried out according to these five steps: Projection Painting, Discussing and sharing, Experiencing Painting, Closing Sharing and Assigning Homework. And a comprehensive evaluation will be given through interview and questionnaires. Results: The aggressive behavior has been reduced since the migrant child has learned to control himself after the guidance. Conclusion: To introduce and apply the positive psychological theory in painting guidance could strengthen the correcting effects.