基于大量相关文献,在阐释滨水区与滨水区再开发概念的基础上,以港城滨水区及其再开发研究为对象,重点梳理了国外港城滨水区再开发“成因分析、模式争论、规划问题探讨和影响分析”等研究主题的进展。国外研究已从最初的重视客体(再开发项目)转向主体(再开发者或机构)与客体并重,尽管最近对再开发的经济(空间)社会影响作了初步探索,但周边社区居民的态度仍未得到足够重视;国外研究最初以定性描述为主,而后针对再开发主体采用访谈、问卷调查的方法,最近尝试将社会影响评价(SIA)、数理统计等定量方法应用于经济社会影响当中,但尚未得到推广。最后,依据国外研究进展,从再开发成因、目标、模式、空间与社会经济影响及研究方法等方面对我国沿海港城滨水区再开发实践及其研究提供借鉴与启示。
Based on a large quantity of publications or unpublished works concerned, this paper conducted a review of port-cities waterfront redevelopment studies around 4 themes such as background, models, planning issues and impacts. There is a study diversion from initial oriented-objects, i.e. waterfront redevelopment items, to equally stress on subjects and objects. Although recently oversea scholars preliminarily explored the social-economic impacts of port-cities waterfront redevelopment practices, the attitudes from communities around waterfront have not been emphasized. In initial studies, qualitative description was a key method utilized by abroad researchers, and then they applied some investigation means such as interviews, questionnaire to redevelopment subjects including planners, managers and developers for attaining their different attitudes. Recently some researchers try to exercise social impact assessment and mathematical statistics in social-economic impacts of port-cities waterfront redevelopment practices, but they are still not popularized or empirically studied. Finally, according to the progresses, we presented some suggestions to the forthcoming practices and studies of port-cities waterfront redevelopment in China from several aspects like redevelopment backgrounds, objectives, models, spatial impacts and research methods.