心血管疾病与自主神经功能失调相辅相成,研究者先后采取多种神经干预以治疗心力衰竭、心律失常及高血压。这些干预手段包括刺激迷走神经,刺激脊髓,去肾交感神经术,心脏神经节丛刺激或消融,左侧心脏神经节切除术,颈动脉窦压力感受器刺激,以及低强度耳屏刺激。这些方法在实验或临床上均产生一定疗效,有些已投入临床使用。
Cardiovascular diseases and dysfunction of autonomic nervous system should be complementary to each other.Researchers took diverse nerve interferences to treat heart failure,arrhythmia and hypertension.These interventional therapies include vagal stimulation,spinal cord stimulation,renal denervation,gangaion plex stimulation or ablation,left cardiac sympathetic denervation,carotid baroreceptor stimulation,and low-level tragus stimulation.All of these treatments have took some effect,and a part of them have been in clinical use.