农业分工是农业经济内生增长的源动力。利用来自中国6省的调查数据,建立Tobit和Possion模型进行实证分析,验证农民专业合作社是否对农业分工有显著影响,得出了稳健的结果:农户加入农民专业合作社能够显著促进农业分工,而农户禀赋和村级政府特征对农业分工也有显著影响。因此,现阶段中国农村应该大力培育和发展农民专业合作社,并配套提升组织对农业分工促进作用的相关政策措施,从而推动农业经济发展。
Agricultural division of labor is the source of agricultural economic endogenous growth. Building Tobit and Possion regression models with rural survey data from six provinces of China, this paper verify whether farmer cooperatives can promote agricultural labor division significantly. The conclusion is that farmers' participation in farmer cooperatives can significantly improve agricultural labor division, in the meanwhile, farmers" endowment and village feature have significant impact to agricultural labor division . So it is effective policy choice for promoting agricultural economy development to cultivate and develop farmer cooperatives and enhance its function of promoting agricultural labor division.