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极小种群广西青梅群落物种及空间结构特征
  • ISSN号:1000-5382
  • 期刊名称:《东北林业大学学报》
  • 分类:S718.5[农业科学—林学]
  • 作者机构:[1]广西林业科学研究院,南宁530002, [2]广西那坡县林业局
  • 相关基金:广西壮族自治区林业厅科技项目(桂林预护2013009).
中文摘要:

以广西老虎跳自然保护区全面调查数据为基础。利用混交度、角尺度和大小比数等结构参数,分析广西青梅的群落空间结构特征。结果表明:广西青梅的群落木本植物共有45种,隶属于27科38属432株;香楠林木数量最多,广西青梅次之。树高≥20 m的上层乔木,以广西青梅、橄榄占优势;胸径≥30 cm以上的乔木以广西青梅、橄榄、薄片青冈为优势。群落林分混交度均值为0.88,林分处于强度混交水平;香楠以零度混交和弱度混交为主,其余的树种均以强度混交和极强度混交为主。林分中大部分林木介于随机分布和不均匀分布之间,均匀分布极少,角尺度均值为0.69,空间分布格局为轻度团状分布。群落林分不同径级的林木在空间结构单元内分布频率相差不大,林木分化程度较高,林分大小比数均值为0.36,其中林木数量较多的橄榄、麻楝和饭甑青冈在各自种群结构单元中为优势木,其它树种优势度不明显。

英文摘要:

A small population Vatica guangxiensis in Guangxi Laohutiao Natural Reserve was investigated to explore its woody species composition by analyzing community spatial parameters including mingling indexes, uniform angle and size ratio. The communities contained 432 trees, 45 woody species, 38 genera and 27 families ; where Aidia canthioides had the most numbers of tree, second by V. guangxiensis. Among the canopy layer ( 〉20 m) , V. guangxiensis and Canarium album were dominant; while in the cohort of DBH〉30 cm, V. guangxiensis, C. album and Cyclobalanopsis lamellosa were superiors. Average mingling index of the stands was 0.88. Except for A. canthioides, which was weakly mingled, other species were highly to extremely mingling. A majority of the stands were randomly or unevenly distributed, and few stands were evenly distributed. Average uniform angle of the stands was 0.69 with mild clumped distribution. The distribution frequency of trees of different sizes fluctuated mildly. The forests were highly differentiated with the average size ratio of 0.36. C. album, Chukrasia tabularis and Cyclobalanopsis fleuryi were dominant in their units, and all the others were subordinates.

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期刊信息
  • 《东北林业大学学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国教育部
  • 主办单位:东北林业大学
  • 主编:杨传平
  • 地址:哈尔滨市香坊区和兴路26号东北林业大学
  • 邮编:150040
  • 邮箱:
  • 电话:0451-82191712
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-5382
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:23-1268/S
  • 邮发代号:14-66
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中文核心科技期刊,全国优秀科技期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:26229