本文构建了文化产业上市公司科技创新能力评价指标体系,并基于网络层次分析方法(ANP)计算出每个公司的科技创新能力综合指数。通过细分行业分析发现文化产品生产的辅助生产行业科技创新综合能力最高,工艺美术品生产行业最低;通过企业性质类型比较发现,民营文化产业上市公司科技创新能力突出,而享有政策倾斜与大量文化资源集聚的国有文化企业科技创新能力反而式微;通过区域对比发现北京第一、东部优势明显。有鉴于此,应积极推动传统行业数字化与移动化,加速新兴领域核心技术的突破;加快推进国有企业资本化改革、充分发挥民企在科技创新资源配置中的作用;东部企业应加快提升自身短板,中西部亟需加强政策推动。关键渊:文化产业;创新能力;网络层次分析法。
This paper builds the scientific and technological innovation capability evaluation index of cultural industries listed companies,and calculates the composite index of scientific and technological innovation capacity ("CISTIC") based on the ANP method. Throughsubdivided industrial analysis, we find that the highest CISTIC is auxiliary production industry of cultural products, and the lowest isthe arts and crafts industry. Through enterprise properties comparison analysis, we find that the highest CISTIC is private cultural listedcompanies, mad the relatively low CISTIC is state-owned cultural enterprises with preferential policies and congregated cultural resources.We also find that Beijing is the first and the eastern has obvious advantage when region comparison is conducted. In view of this, weshould (l) promote digitization and mobility of traditional industries, and accelerate core technology breakthrough in emerging field; (2)impel a capitalization reform of state-owned enterprises, and give private enterprises to play a role in the technological innovation resourceallocation; (3) improve defects of eastern cultural enterprises, and promote policies for Midwest cultural enterprises.