甲壳动物高血糖激素家族是甲壳动物特有的神经多肽激素家族,主要由眼柄的X-器窦腺复合体(XO-SG)合成与分泌,包括高血糖激素(CHH)、蜕皮抑制激素(MIH)、性腺抑制激素(GIH)和大颚器抑制激素(MOIH),协同调控着甲壳动物的生长、繁殖与蜕皮等生理生化过程。本文就目前CHH家族神经肽的功能研究,包括功能研究的方法、各个激素的功能以及分泌调控等研究进展作一综述。
The crustacean hyperglycemic hormone family, including crustacean hyperglycemic hormone ( CHH), molt- inhibiting hormone ( MIH), gonad-inhibiting hormone (G1H) and mandibular organ-inhibiting hormone, is found only in crustacean and mostly secreted in the X-organ sinus gland complex of the eyestalk ( MOIH ). These hormones cooperate to regulate the complicated physiological and biochemical processes, such as growth, reproduction and molt. This review updates the functional properties of CHH family, including the research methods, the functional aspects of each peptide and the regulation of hormone secretion in crustacean.