中国与东盟国家在气候和农业生产条件方面存在较大的不同。农业生产资源禀赋的不同决定着双方在农产品贸易方面存在着较为广阔的空间。随着中国-东盟自由贸易区建设的推进,关税水平的全面下降,双方间农产品贸易发展迅速。本文通过显示性比较优势指数、贸易强度指数和产业内贸易指数的计算来实证分析双方间农产品贸易的竞争性与互补性。分析结果显示中国与东盟国家间的农产品贸易竞争性与互补性共存,但互补性更为明显。中国与东盟各国应继续降低农产品关税,切实减少非关税壁垒,充分利用中国-东盟自贸协定,推动双边农产品贸易良性发展,实现互利共赢。
The climate and agricultural resource endowment are different between China and ASEAN. With the completion of China-ASEAN free trade area and the decline of the tariff barriers, the trade of agricultural products between China and ASEAN has been increasing rapidly. Through calculating revised comparative advantage index, trade intensity index and inter-industry index, this paper empirically analyze the trade competition and complementarity of agricultural products between China and ASEAN. The research shows that trade competition and trade complementarity coexist, but complementarity is quite obvious. So the cooperation should be enhanced in declining the tariff barriers and non-tariffbarriers, so that both sides could acquire more trade benefits based on principle of equality and mutual benefit.