中文摘要：

以历史演变为线索，分析了紫金山陵寝文化、宗教文化、休闲文化、生态文化、科技文化和体育文化等特征。在南京漫长的城市发展过程中，紫金山国家森林公园形成了多种文化此消彼长、矛盾而又统一的演变格局。从文化与旅游关系的角度，明确了紫金山国家森林公园生态平衡、文物古迹保护、市民休闲等多功能性质定位。从森林文化旅游产品体系构建、风景林分类经营区划2个方面制定森林公园多功能经营策略，以期探索出一条古都城市森林公园可持续经营之路。

英文摘要：

This paper analyzes six cultural characteristics of Zijin Mountain, such as mausoleum culture, religious culture, recreational culture, ecological culture, science and technology culture, and sports culture on the way of historical evolution. During the long development of Nanjing city, Zijin Mountain National Forest Park forms a multi,cultural pattern of prosperity and decline, contradiction and coexistence. From the perspective of the relationship between culture and tourism, the paper provides multi-function position of Zijin Mountain National Forest Park, such as ecological balance, historical heritage conservation, and citizen recreation. Multi-function management strategy of the forest park is made from aspects of system construction of cultural tourism product and classification management zones of scenic forest to explore a sustainable management approach for forest parks in Chinese ancient capital cities.