本文提出了农民工家庭人均收入贫困线和贫困模糊指数的计算方法,并根据对安徽省内六市农民工家庭的典型抽样样本,分析了各市农民工家庭的贫困水平。本文结论:农民工家庭的人均收入水平高于农村居民人均纯收入;一维贫困模糊指数法比传统的贫困线二分法能更真实地反映各地农村居民的总体贫困水平,贫困线下农民工家庭所占比重较高但贫困程度较低。本文还设计了结构模型来分析了农民工家庭贫困的代际传递性,指出一般农民工家庭与贫困农民工家庭的收入代际传递的显著差异性,并在此基础上提出若干政策建议。
This paper proposed the statistical methods of the poverty line and the one-dimensional poverty fussy index, and calculated the two indices of the rural migrant workers in Anhui based on a typical sample. It is concluded that the income per capita of the rural migrant workers is more than the net income per capita of rural residents, the proportion of the rural migrant workers whose income per capita is under the poverty line to the total is relatively high but is nearly close to the line, and the fuzzy index is better than the conventional dichotomy method in analyzing the status quo of residents' poverty. At last, this paper gave some suggestions based on the inter-generational poverty analysis which may be the endogenic factor of poverty.