中文摘要：

突发性水污染事件会造成危害和损失,生态补偿是必要手段。政府应为生态补偿的实施主体,生态补偿资金应以罚款为主,其他渠道为辅进行筹集。罚款以水污染造成的损失为征收基础,如果某地具有较为详细的水污染损失调查资料,可分类计算水污染的工业损失、人体健康损失、农牧渔业损失等,也可按照我国实行的排污收费办法来评估水污染损失。同时在我国应制定生态补偿配套的法律法规,构建公众参与的反馈监督机制。

英文摘要：

Sudden water pollution incidents will cause harm and loss. Ecological compensation is an effective way to compensate social and economic loss. The government should be the implementation of the main ecological compensation. The ecological compensation fund should be fine, supplemented by other channels to raise. The loss of water pollution is a fine foundation. If water pollution loss data are detailed in some areas, industry loss, body health loss, agriculture loss, fishery loss etc. May be calculated separately. Ac- cording to the means of charging for the pollution calculation the protection cost is feasible. At the same time, our country should formulate ecological compensation law and establish public participation feedback supervision system.