采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe、N共掺杂TiO_2膜电极(Fe,N-TiO_2/Ti),并设计三因素五水平正交试验对电极制备条件进行优化.结果表明,各因素影响主次顺序为:煅烧温度〉Fe掺杂量〉N掺杂量;最优制备条件为:煅烧温度550℃,Fe掺杂量0.3%(质量分数),N掺杂量0.3%(质量分数);共掺杂电极光催化活性优于单掺杂和未掺杂电极.紫外-可见漫反射和光电性能测试表明,催化剂有可见光响应;XRD表征结果表明,Fe、N共掺杂细化了晶粒,有效抑制了金红石相的形成,其晶型为锐钛矿型,粒径为11.48 nm.利用Fe,N-TiO_2/Ti与Cu阴极组装成斜置双极液膜反应器,可见光激发光催化降解苋菜红,考察了主要影响因素.结果发现,最佳条件为:初始pH 2.50,废水流量5.1 L·h~(-1),在此条件下处理20mg·L~(-1)苋菜红80 min,脱色率达到91.6%.电极重复使用10次,每次60 min,脱色率下降了12.99%,说明电极稳定性较好.
Fe,N co-doped TiO_2/ Ti electrode( Fe,N-TiO_2/ Ti) was prepared by sol-gel method and orthogonal tests L25( 53) were designed to optimize the preparation conditions. The results show that the influence on Fe,N co-doped TiO_2/ Ti follows the sequence: calcination temperature,doping concentrations of Fe and doping concentrations of N.Compared with single-doped membrane electrode( Fe-TiO_2/ Ti,N-TiO_2/ Ti) and pure TiO_2/ Ti,Fe,N-TiO_2/ Ti displayed higher photocatalytic activity under the optimum conditions: 550 ℃ for calcination temperature,Fe 0. 3% and N 0. 3%. the performance of optimized photoelectrode under visible light were tested by using UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy( DRS).The morphology structure was characterized by using X-ray diffraction( XRD),indicating that codoping Fe,N refined the grain TiO_2/ Ti photocatalyst with particle diameter of11.48 nm and inhibited its crystal transformation from anatase to rutile.Finally,the obtained Fe,N-TiO_2/ Ti was used as photoanode to assemble a dual slant-placed electrodes thin-film reactor with Cu cathode. Results of photocatalytic degradation of amaranth show that the decolorization efficiency of20 mg·L~(-1) amaranth reached 91.6% in 80 min under the optimal treatment conditions of initial pH 2.50,circulating flux 5.1 L·h~(-1). In addition,good catalytic activity was remained after reusing co-doped photoelectrode for 10 times( each lasted 60 min)( only decreased 12. 99% of decolorization efficiency),suggesting the good stability of the Fe,N-TiO_2/ Ti photoelectrode