中文摘要：

在装备制造业面临着转型升级的关键时期,协同创新已经成为其加速发展的一个重要途径。在协同创新过程中,参与主体如何选择协同创新行为直接影响着协同创新成果的收益。将现阶段的协同创新活动看成一个知识协同创新的过程,分析协同创新过程中收益和成本等要素如何影响参与主体的知识行为选择活动,归纳出现阶段协同创新活动的本质特征在于知识协同创新。讨论并发现收益和成本等要素对协同创新主体行为选择的影响方式,以期为提高协同创新活动的效果提供借鉴。

英文摘要：

During the key period of transformation and upgrade of equipment manufacturing industry,collaborative innovation has become one of the important paths of its development acceleration. During the process of collaborative innovation,the behavior for the participants to choose collaborative innovation directly affects the benefit of collaborative innovation outcomes. Collaborative innovation behavior at present stage is considered as a process of knowledge collaborative innovation. Howthe factors such as benefits and costs etc. influence the selecting activities of knowledge behavior of participants are analyzed in the process of knowledge collaborative innovation. And it is summarized that the essential characteristic of collaborative innovation at present stage lies in knowledge collaborative innovation. The influencing modes of factors of benefits and costs etc. on behavior choice of subject of collaborative innovation are discussed and found in order to provide reference for promoting the effect of collaborative innovation activities.