中文摘要：

利用多相场模型对液一固两相体系中固相颗粒的粗化过程进行了三维模拟，对粗化过程中的界面形状分布进行了统计分析，研究了不同固相体积分数下颗粒连接状态对界面形状演化及粗化速率的影响．模拟结果表明：当颗粒间存在大量连接时，粗化速率随固相分数的变化速率比颗粒无连接时变缓，且随着粗化进行，高曲率的双曲形界面所占比例不断降低，低曲率的椭球形界面所占比例逐渐增多；无论固相颗粒间是否发生连接，界面形状演化经历一定阶段后，三维界面形状分布均呈现自相似性，但随着固相体积分数的增加，界面形状分布呈现自相似性所需的时间延长．

英文摘要：

Three-dimensional simulations of particles coarsening in a solid,liquid two-phase system are investigated using the multiphase-field model. The evolution of the interface shape distribution during coarsening is analyzed. And. the influences of the volume fraction on the interface shape distribution and coarsening rate are studied under different coalescence conditions. The simulation results show that the influence of volume fraction on the change of coarsening rate is delayed when there exists coalescence between solid particles under high volume fraction. Moreover, with the evolution of coarsening, proportion of the hyperboloid with high curvature decreases and the proportion of ellipsoid with low curvature increases. No matter whether the coalescence between particles occurs, the interface shape distribution has self-similarity after a period of time of evolution. But it will take a longer time for the system to reach the steady state with the increasing of volume fraction.