中文摘要：

“VL”和“V于/在L”是汉语中两种比较常见且关系比较密切的结构.虽然这两种结构在不同时期以及不同文献中的使用频率有差异,但它们在-定的历史时期内共存.二者的关联性-方面表现在句法上,即有些动词在特定的历史时期内可以同时出现在“VL”和“V于/在L”两种结构中;另-方面,在演变轨迹上,“V于/在L”和“VL”经历了一个交替发展的过程.本文以7组动词为例,在定量考察其在先秦至清代12部口语性较强的文献和东汉以后7部史书中的句法分布的基础上,详细描写“VL”和“V于/在L”在汉语史上的演变轨迹,揭示其演变特点,探讨其演变原因.

英文摘要：

“VL” and “V Yu/Zai （ 于 / 在 ） L” are two normal constructions with very close relationship. Although they are very different in frequency in different Chinese documentaries, they can co-appear in certain periods. The most visible sign of their syntactic distribution is that some verbs can be used in both of the two constructions.In this article, we take seven groups of words for examples. Based on a quantitative ？ ndings of twelve documents from pre-Qin dynasty to Qing dynasty and seven historical records from east-Han dynasty to Qing dynasty, on one hand, we describe their syntactic distributions and evolution, on the other hand, we generalize the reasons that cause the changes.