中文摘要：

随着电离辐射渗入到人们生活中的各个领域,其对人体健康的影响也愈发显著。研究表明增殖分化旺盛的系统对电离辐射的敏感程度较高,比如男性生殖系统,其作为易受电离辐射影响的系统之一,与后代健康水平息息相关。本文就电离辐射对精子浓度、活动度、形态以及对精子细胞DNA和染色体结构的影响及可能的损伤机制的研究进展进行综述,为电离辐射造成男性生殖系统损伤的治疗及防护提供新的策略。

英文摘要：

With increasingly scopes of ionizing radiation in life, the influence of ionizing radiation on human health is rising. It has been found that the system of proliferation and differentiation is highly sensitive to ionizing radiation, such as the male reproductive system, which is one of the systems susceptible to ionizing radiation and is closely related to the health of future generations. In this paper, the effects of ionizing radiation on sperm concentration, activity, morphology, and the influence of DNA and chromosome structure on sperm cells and possible damage mechanisms were reviewed, which provided a new strategy for the treatment and protection of male reproductive system injury caused by ionizing radiation.