网络流量整形、调度、异常检测、管理与控制及保障QoS需求等都需要了解业务流的局部变化特性.本文给出离散小波及其模极大值的网络流量奇异谱估计算法及影响因素,并通过真实的网络业务数据对算法进行了评估和比较.实验结果表明,两种方法的奇异谱估计能有效刻画网络业务流的局部变化特征,并且能通过奇异谱特征参数之间的差别描述不同业务流之间的差异性,也表明了在一定条件下,离散小波模极大法更加优越.
The analysis of network traffics plays a significant role in many aspects of network engineering, such as network traffic shaping, scheduling, intrusion detection, traffic monitoring, accounting, quality of service (QoS) guarantee, etc. In this paper, we present the singularity spectrum estimation based on discrete wavelet transform and discrete wavelet transform modulus maxima technology including the principle, procedure and condition parameters. We apply them to real network in order to demonstrate the capability of two methods on different network traffics. The experimental results show that both of them are efficient in studying the singularities of the network traffics. And the discrete wavelet transform modulus maxima is more accurate and efficient in detecting singularities of different network traffics by acquiring more different characteristic parameter of the singularity spectrum.