同型号设备的可靠性根据不同的使用环境发生变化。随着环境指标的不断恶化或改善,可靠性形成环境的函数称为可靠性曲线。估计出这条曲线后,就可以对未知环境下的设备可靠性给出合理的预测。在不同的试验阶段,可靠性曲线的形状一般有显著的不同。作者利用全体试验数据估计最后试验阶段的可靠性曲线,对于对数正态总体研究不同试验阶段的可靠性曲线的估计问题,给出了估计方法,证明了估计量的一致强相合性,并用计算机模拟试验说明方法的可用性。
Under different experiment periods and environments, the same equipment shows different reliability. As the environment condition changes, the equipment reliability becomes a function of the environment,which is called a reliability curve. Given the estimation of the reliability curve, one can predict the equipment reliability for unknown environment. The log-normal data is discussed, the estimator is provided, the strong consistency is proved and simulation is used to show the estimator can be used in practice.