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我国能源农业重点产业选择与发展思路探讨
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  • 分类:S210[农业科学—农业机械化工程;农业科学—农业工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]冲国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732, [2]天津市农村经济与区划研究所,天津300192, [3]农业部规划设计研究院,北京100125
  • 相关基金:国家软科学研究计划项目(2014GXQ4D174);天津市2016年社科基金项目(TJYY16-028)
中文摘要:

伴随能源危机及环境污染的加剧,新能源开发早已被世界各国所重视。能源农业作为为生物质能源提供原料的一种农业形态,在我国已有初步发展。为进一步推进我国能源农业规模化发展,本文在明确能源农业发展总体思路的基础上,围绕现代农业主产区及边际土地的合理利用,根据能源作物、能源植物的生长特性,提出甘蔗、甜高粱、木薯、油菜、小桐子、文冠果、黄连木、柳枝稷、菊芋、蓖麻等适于我国发展的十大重点产业作为我国能源农业重点发展的产业,并提出了能源农业发展的下一步重点工作任务,为相关政府部门制定政策提供参考。

英文摘要:

With the increasingly fierce of the energy crisis and environmental pollution, the development of new energy has been val- ued by countries all over the world. Energy agriculture as a form of agriculture to provide raw materials for biomass energy, has been initially developed in our country. In order to further promote the scale development of energy agriculture in China, on the basis of the general idea of the development of energy agriculture, around the rational use of the main producing areas of modem agriculture and marginal land, and according to the growth characteristics of energy crops and energy plants, the top 10 key industries which are suit- able for the development of our country are put forward, which are Sugarcane, Sweet sorghum, Cassava, Rape, Jatropha curcas, Xan- thoceros sorbifolia, Pistacia chinensis, Panicum virgatum, Jerusalem artichoke and Castor, and the next step in the development of en- ergy agriculture tasks are put forward to provide reference for the relevant government departments to develop policies.

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