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2种低毒杀虫剂防治水稻粘虫示范试验
  • ISSN号:1673-6486
  • 期刊名称:《大麦与谷类科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S435.112[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治;农业科学—植物保护]
  • 作者机构:[1]广西农业科学院水稻研究所/广西水稻遗传育种重点实验室,广西南宁530007, [2]广西农业科学院植物保护研究所/广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室,广西南宁530007, [3]广西大学农学院,广西南宁530005, [4]广西农业科学院,广西南宁530007
  • 相关基金:公益行业(农业项子课题(201403031,201303017);国家自然科学基金项目(31560510,31360437);广西农科院基本科研业务专项(2015YM19,2015YT18,2014YP08);广西农科院科技发展基金项目(2015JZ26,2015JZ18,2015JZ52,2015JZ53).
中文摘要:

为合理使用低毒农药防治水稻粘虫,2015年7月在广西乐业县同乐镇和甘田镇进行25%灭幼脲悬浮剂和2.2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂防治粘虫大田示范试验。结果表明:施药后17 d,核心区25%灭幼脲对粘虫的防治效果和保叶率分别为96.19%和94.73%,在培训指导农民防治示范区的防效分别为93.50%和95.10%;施药后10 d,核心区2.2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对粘虫的防治效果和保叶率分别为96.61%和97.35%,在培训指导农民防治示范区的防效分别为90.07%和89.59%。25%灭幼脲和2.2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐处理区对粘虫的防效均要高于农民自防区。

英文摘要:

In order to appropriately use low-toxicity pesticides to control Mythimna separata (Walker) on rice, a field demonstration experiment was conducted in 2015 in Tongle and Gantian Towns, Leye County, Guangxi Province to assess the efficacy of 25% chlorbenzuron suspension and 2.2% emamectin benzoate microemulsion applied in June and July, respectively. The results showed that at 17 days post treatment (dpt), chlorbenzuron achieved the efficacy of 96.19% and 94.73% in controlling separata inthe central and larger experimental fields, respectively, with the corresponding leaf protection rates of 95.10% and 93.50% , respectively. At 10 dpt, emamectin benzoate attained the control efficacy of 96.61% and 97.35% in the central and larger experimental fields, respectively, with the corresponding leaf protection rates of 89.59% and 90.07% , respectively. Both chlorbenzuron and emamectin benzoate attained greater control efficacy than commonly used pesticides in the control group. In conclusion, chlorbenzuron is effective in controlling the young larvae o f separata, while emamectin benzoate has a strong inhibitory effect on the oldlarvae; hence, these two pesticides can be extensively used for rice production.

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期刊信息
  • 《大麦与谷类科学》
  • 主管单位:江苏省农业科学院
  • 主办单位:江苏沿海地区农科所
  • 主编:姚立生
  • 地址:江苏省盐城市开放大道59号
  • 邮编:224002
  • 邮箱:damkx@163.com
  • 电话:0515-88330625
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1673-6486
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:32-1769/S
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
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  • 被引量:1204