中文摘要：

春秋战国时期通行小偏，战车编队为一两十五乘到十九乘不等。兵车的行军队形一般是呈现为纵列。接战状态下，“前锐后张”的雁行之阵是偏战列阵时简单阵形之主流。进攻时采方阵，防守时采圆阵。

英文摘要：

During the period of the Spring Autumn and the Warring States, small Pian is a popular lineup. The war chariot formations appear for 25 to 19 ranging. Chariot marched to the formation in general appears to column. Being at war, the ＂V＂ echelon is becoming the mainstream of battle array. When the square-offensive, defensive, mining circular array.