中文摘要：

体育事业的发展水平是衡量一个国家和社会发展进步的一项重要标志。随着经济全球化的发展，体育在国际间政治、经济交往及文化交流方面显得日益重要。竞技体育是体育的重要组成部分，它是以体育比赛为主要特征，以夺取比赛优异成绩为主要目的而进行的体育活动。自1989年以来，中国竞技体育取得了突飞猛进的发展，在国际和国内重大体育赛事上，中国运动员取得了辉煌战绩。这在很大程度上推动了中国体育事业的发展。然而，随着市场经济的发展，原有体制存在的问题与缺陷也日益暴露出来，这引起人们对于竞技体育职业化改革问题的思考。

英文摘要：

The level of the development of sports is an important symbol measuring a country and society＇ s de- velopment and progress. With the development of economic globalization, sports is becoming increasingly important in the international political, economic and cultural contact. Competitive sports is an important part of sports, which features on sports, for the purpose of winning excellent results. Since 1989, Chinese competitive sports has achieved rapid development. Chinese athletes make a brilliant record in the major sporting events on the internation- al and domestic. This improves the development of Chinese sports largely. However, with the development of mar- ket economy, the problems and deficiencies in the existing systems exposed increasingly, which caused people tothink about sports and athletics＇ vocational reform.