中国是人文贫困最突出的国家,人文贫困指数排在巴西、印度之前,居世界之首,尤其是农村的人文贫困。黑龙江省地处祖国边疆东北地区,地理位置偏僻,部分农村地区经济社会发展缓慢,仍有相当部分农民处于贫困之中。黑龙江农村的贫困不仅仅是物质贫困,同时也包括比物质贫困内涵更丰富的人文贫困。社会工作作为专业助人活动,其高度的人文关怀本质、助人自助的价值理念以及社会支持理论取向,是建构中国本土特色反人文贫困综合社会支持网络,彻底解决中国农村人文贫困问题的有效介入模式。
China is the most serious country in human poverty with the HPI in the first place in the world.Heilongjiang province is situated in northeast China with slow economic and social development.So there are still considerable farmers living in poverty,both material and human.Social efforts is an effective way to solve the problem of human poverty in rural areas.