黄石市是典型的资源枯竭型城市,其经济发展近几年受到较大的阻力,基于此,黄石市在十二五规划期间提出"生态立市"口号。依据生态足迹模型,计算了黄石市2011——2014年十二五规划期间的生态足迹,并对其人均生态足迹、生态足迹多样性指数以及系统发展能力指数进行了分析,得出了黄石市总体上处于不可持续发展状态,但进行生态转型稍有成效,人均生态足迹增长幅度有所减缓;土地利用多样性比较单一,系统发展能力受限;并有针对性提出了黄石市生态转型几点建议。
Huangshi as typical resources-based city has a heavy limit on its development of economy.Based on this,Huang-shi city during the planning period of 12th five-year put forward "eco city"slogan.The article calculated the ecological foot-print of Huangshi City during 201 1 and 2014 with ecological footprint model in the 12th five-year Plan.It also analyzed The ecological footprint in one person,the ecological footprint diversity and sustainable development indicators.The results indica-ted that,Huangshi city is in a state of unsustainable development in general,However,the ecological transformation is some-what effective,the growth rate of ecological footprint in one person has slowed down.And showed that The diversity of land in Huangshi City is used relatively simply,and the development ability of system is limited.So this paper puts forward some sug-gestions on the ecological transformation.