中文摘要：

讨论了热泵/空调系统的部件模型和系统模型、稳态模型和优化设计、动态模型和控制之间的关系.通过归纳热泵/空调系统仿真和控制方面的研究成果,指出了存在的研究难点和今后的研究方向.

英文摘要：

Discusses the relationship between component model and system model, steady-state model and optimizational design, and dynamic model and control for heat pump/air conditioning systems. Summarizes the research achievements of simulation and control for heat pump/air conditioning systems, and points out the research difficulties and research trend in future.