中文摘要：

社区基金会在国外已有上百年的发展历史，积累并形成了一套较为成熟且可资借鉴的运作模式与经验。通过对英美发达国家社区基金会发展背景、使命定位、运行模式及发展策略等方面的系统引介。归纳出其对现阶段我国正EJ益兴起的社区基金会及其发展的有效借鉴与启示：明晰的目标使命、多元化的资金保障、专业性的技术支持、灵活高效的运作机制和契合当地实际的环境氛围，并提出适合我国实际的社区基金会本土推进策略：认清使命，合理移植理念；抓住需求，民众参与，政府支持；实事求是，因地制宜，分步骤、分阶段地推进社区基金会建设与发展。

英文摘要：

Community foundations abroad have a hundreds years of development history, and accumulate and form a relatively matured operation modes and experiences for references. The paper concludes effective references and enlightenment for China＇s community foundations at present by introducing systematically British and American community foundations＇ development backgrounds, mission orientations, operation modes, development strategies and so on： the clear goal and mission, the diversified funds, the professional technical support, the flexible and efficient operation mechanism and the fitted actual environment. And the paper also puts forward strategies locally to fit the reality of China＇s community foundations： identify the mission, transplant concepts reasonablly; Seize the needs, public participation and government support; Seeking truth from facts, adjust measures to local conditions, and construct and develop the community foundations by steps and steps.