本文基于10个行业的统计分析显示,浙江产业集群的整体竞争力在三省中最强,广东产业集群竞争力处于中间水平,而江苏产业集群的整体竞争力垫底。浙江产业集群竞争力优势主要集中体现在劳动密集型的传统制造业上,而在资本和技术密集型装配制造业上的集群竞争力较弱。相反,广东和江苏虽然劳动密集型传统制造业集群竞争力不如浙江,但其资本和技术密集型装配制造业集群则具有较高的竞争力。同时,网络系统的结构差异是导致粤苏浙三省产业集群竞争力差异的决定性因素,因此,各地应将改善集群网络系统的构成和运行质量作为未来产业政策的重点。
In this paper, the statistical analysis based on 10 industries shows that the overall competitiveness of Zhejiang industrial clusters is the strongest among three provinces, the competitiveness of Guangdong industrial clusters is the middle, and the competitiveness of Jiangsu industrial clusters is the lowest. Zhejiang mainly has competitiveness advantage in traditional labor- intensive manufacturing industry clusters, and its competitiveness in capitsl and technology intensive assembly manufacturing industry cluster is relatively weak. On the contrary, although the competitiveness of the traditional labor - intensive manufacturing industry clusters in Jiangsu and Guangdong are not as good as that in Zhejiang, the competitiveness of capitsl and technology intensive assembly manufacturing clusters are both stronger than that in Zhejiang. Structural differences of cluster's network system is the decisive factor leading to difference in industrial clusters competitiveness between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong province. Therefore, each locality should focus on taking meaure to improve the composition and operation of cluster network system.