本文运用OLS、固定效应法、OP法、LP法等四种方法对1999—2007年长三角与珠三角工业企业的全要素生产率(TFP)进行评估。结果表明,总体上珠三角的TFP高于长三角,但2002年后,珠三角的生产率优势逐渐减少。长三角的集体控股、港澳台商控股与外商控股企业比珠三角有更高的TFP;而珠三角在国有控股、私人控股以及其他企业的TFP更高。长珠三角大型企业的TFP相当,长三角中型企业有更高的TFP,珠三角则在小型企业上TFP占优。长三角重工业具有较高的TFP,而珠三角则在轻工业获得较高的TFP。
In this paper, we estimated the total factor productivity (TFP) of industrial enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta from 1999 to 2007 by using OLS method, fixed effects method, OP method and LP method. The results show that the overall TFP of the Pearl River Delta is higher than that of the Yangtze River Deltahe The TFP of collective holding, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan holding and foreign controlled enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta is higher, while the TFP of state controlled, privately held and other enterprises in the Pearl River Delta is higher. The TFP of large enterprises in both regions are quite the same. However, the TFP of medium -sized enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta is higher and the TFP of small businesses in the Pearl River Delta is higher