中文摘要：

提出了研究原子演化的Ket-Bra纠缠态方法,并用此方法给出了原子主方程的Kraus算符形式的解.在得到此新解后,发现它和激光通道主方程的解形式相似,表现了光场算符a,a（＋）与原子算符σ_-,σ_＋之间具有某种超对称性.通过进一步的探讨,寻找到了Pauli算符的多种Bose表示.

英文摘要：

We propose a new Ket-Bra entangled state（KBES） method to solve the master equation of finite-level system.The KBES method can convert the master equation into Schrodinger-like equation which is easier to solve than the master equation, and Schrodinger equation in a certain form can also be used to solve the Schrodinger-like equation.Thus the KBES method has a wider application range. In the paper, we mainly study the master equation of the two-level atom. The corresponding master equation is solved by the KBES method, and for the first time we obtain the opera-sum solution of the atom. Furthermore, we compare this result with the well known solution that describes the laser channel. There is much analogousness between both opera-sum solutions, which show that there is some supersymmetry between Bose creation-annihilation operator and upper-down transition operators of atom. Finally, we further analyze the supersymmetry between the bose and atom system, and find that the spin-up and spin-down operator can be represented by the creation and annihilation operator repectively, which can be achieved in infinite ways. It is easy to understand that the bose operator is infinite-level while the spin operator is two-level, thus the creation-annihilation operator is super-complete for the spin operator. Thus the representation is not unique, and all of this directly shows and proves the supersymmetry.