中文摘要：

由咔唑以及3-噻吩甲酸出发,经过合理的化学修饰,合成了单体4,7-二溴正辛基咔唑M1和单体1,5-二（正三正丁基锡）-4,8-二（正十二烷氧基）苯并[1,2-b∶4,5-b’]二噻吩M2,然后单体M1与单体M2通过Suzuki偶联聚合合成了共轭聚合物P1。并对聚合物P1进行了一系列的结构表征和性能测试,结果表明P1的光学能带隙为1.56eV,电化学能带隙为1.57eV,5%热失重温度分别为314℃,显示出了良好的光学性能、热稳定性和电化学氧化还原性能。

英文摘要：

4,7-dibromo-n-octylcarbazole （M1） and 1,5-bis （tri-n-butyltin）-4, 8-di （n-dodecylalkoxy） benzo [1, 2-b：4,5-b＇]dithiophene（M2） were synthesized from earbazole and 3-thenoic acid. The conjugated polymer（P1） was synthesized via Suzuki coupling reaction by M1 and M2. And the polymer P1 was used to characterize the structure and properties by a series of tests. The results have showed that the optical band gap of P1 was 1.56 eV, the electrochemical band gap of P1 was 1.57 eV, and 5% weight loss temperature was 314 °C. The polymer Pl showed the good optical properties, thermal stability and electrochemical oxidation of reduction performance.