基于跨省面板数据,运用面板协整理论和面板因果检验方法分析了中国金融发展与对外贸易之间的关系。多种协整检验方法一致表明,金融发展与出口贸易、金融发展与进口贸易之间都存在长期均衡稳定关系;而基于面板误差修正模型的Granger因果检验则表明金融发展与对外贸易之间同时存在长、短期双向因果关系。这意味着在金融深化改革和贸易增长方式调整的特殊历史时期,保持金融和贸易政策的有效组合具有十分重要的意义。
This paper uses panel cointegration theory and panel causality test approach to analysis relationship between the financial development and foreign trade based on cross province's panel data in China. The results shows that there is stable relationship between financial development and export or import. It implies that the importance of the integration of finance and trade policy in the critical time of further reforming finance policy system and adjusting the growth ways of foreign trade.