北京谱仪(BESⅢ)实验和Belle实验利用两种不同的方法对e+e-→π+π-J/ψ过程进行了研究。任π±J/ψ系统中,同时观测到了一个新的带电类粲偶素结构——Zc(3900)。Zc(3900)耦合到粲偶素末态,因此其内部夸克组分应该含有正反粲夸克;同时它还带有电荷,故不可能仪由正反粲夸克组成。Zc(3900)共振态中最少含有4个夸克,极有可能是一个奇特态强子。
Abstract U sing data samples collected with the BESⅢ detector at an e+e centre-of-mass en- ergy of 4.26 GeV and with the Belle detector on or near the γ(nS), n= 1,……, 5, resonances, the e+e-→π+π-J/ψ process was investigated through different approaches. Both detectors observed a charged char- monium-like state in the invariant mass distribution of π±J/ψ. This new structure, called Z,.(3900), couples strongly to a charmonium and is charged, so it cannot be a conventional charmonium state, but can be interpreted as an exotic hadron with at least four quarks.