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胜利油田超稠油流变性实验
  • ISSN号:1006-396X
  • 期刊名称:《石油化工高等学校学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TQ325.14[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业] X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China, [2]Key Laboratory of New Energy Physics and Materials Science in Universities of Shandong China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China, [3]School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 China, [4]Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Electron, Ion and Laser Beams (Dalian Uni versity of Technology), Ministry of Education, Dalian 116024, China
  • 相关基金:supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20706060), Specialized Research and for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20070425515), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (No. Q2007B06) and PetroChina Innovation Foundation (No. 07E1022) The authors would like to thank Professor LIN Qingsong for his kind help.
中文摘要:

Polypropene(PP) plastics can be effectively degraded by natural volatile constituents from Ledum palustre catalyzed by atmospheric air dielectric barrier(DBD) plasma.The electron spin resonance(ESR) result indicates that the volatile constituents produce radicals in aerobic condition energized by power sources such as light,UV,plasma and so on.The degradation is a novel chemically oxidative way and it is initiated by a series of radical reactions.Lots of active and oxidative species,radicals,products and high energy electromagnetic field in plasma aggravate the degradation process.The results about PP maximum tensile strength(σ bmax) confirm this conclusion.PP plastic heavily loses its extensibility,mechanical integrity and strength in a short time after suffering a synergetic treatment of the herb extract and air DBD plasma with no toxic residues left.The components of herb extract keep almost unchanged and may be reused.This study offers a new approach to manage and recycle typical plastics.

英文摘要:

Polypropene (PP) plastics can be effectively degraded by natural volatile con- stituents from Ledum palustre catalyzed by atmospheric air dielectric barrier (DBD) plasma. The electron spin resonance (ESR) result indicates that the volatile constituents produce radicals in aerobic condition energized by power sources such as light, UV, plasma and so on. The degradation is a novel chemically oxidative way and it is initiated by a series of radical reactions. Lots of active cud oxidative species, radicals, products cud high euergy electromagnetic field in plasma aggravate the degradation process. The results about PP maximum tensile strength (Crbmax) confirm this conclusion. PP plastic heavily loses its extensibility, mechanical integrity and strength in a short time after suffering a synergetic treatment of the herb extract and air DBD plasma with no toxic residues left. The components of herb extract keep almost unchanged and may be reused. This study offers a new approach to manage and recycle typical plastics.

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期刊信息
  • 《石油化工高等学校学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国石油化工集团
  • 主办单位:辽宁石油化工大学
  • 主编:仲崇民
  • 地址:辽宁省抚顺市望花区丹东路西段1号
  • 邮编:113001
  • 邮箱:lnxuebao@126.com
  • 电话:0413-6865105
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1006-396X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:21-1345/TQ
  • 邮发代号:8-267
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国高校自然科学学报二等奖,辽宁省高校学报一等奖,辽宁省一级期刊,石油和化工行业期刊一等奖,首届、二届中国高校优秀期刊奖,全国高校优秀科技期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,英国英国皇家化学学会文摘
  • 被引量:5915