中文摘要：

以新石器时代中晚期为主线，以南北两个玉文化中心为背景，从玉器的出土情况、质地、数量、质量和器物组合以及玉器加工技术等方面体现出的社会阶层差异、社会分工以及社会进步情况等，探讨了良渚文化玉器与文明发展的关系．

英文摘要：

We briefly reviewed the excavating condition, mineral phase, quantity, quality, wares assemblage and fabricating technics of the jade wares which were from the northern and southern centers of jade culture in the middle to late Neolithic Age in China. All of the aspects mentioned above reflected the stratum difference, division of labor in society, social progress of that time and other relative condition with different degrees. In view of the above, the relationship between the jade wares in the Lingzhu Culture and development of the civilization was discussed primarily.