为增强员工的安全意识,减少员工的不安全行为,利用复杂系统的涌现特性和多主体建模与仿真(ABMS)方法,构建员工安全意识涌现模型。运用Netlogo软件,通过调节员22、管理者、组织的主体属性值,动态模拟不同社会环境中员工安全意识的变化趋势。结果表明,安全意识是多主体交互影响的一种涌现现象,且各主体属性对员工安全意识的影响程度存在差异。受教育程度和安全培训水平对员工安全意识作用较大,管理者的情绪智力及企业对安全的重视程度次之,同时社会舆论压力对于员工安全意识存在双向影响。
In order to strengthen employees' safety awareness and reduce the probability of occurrence of employees' unsafe behaviors, an ABMS-based model was built for emergence of employees' safety awareness. Applying the software of Netlogo and adjusting the values of agents variables such as employee, manager and organization, effect of social environment on employees' safety awareness was simulated dynamically. The research results show that employees' safety awareness is an emergent phenomenon influenced by multiple agents, and that different agents affect employees' safety awareness differently----the agents ,ranked in descending order, are as follows: education level, safety training level, emotional intelligence of managerial staff, and the importance the enterprise attaches to work safety ; but effect of public opinion on employees' safety awareness has bidirectionality.