中文摘要：

本文首先详细评述了聚烯烃/聚酯（聚醚）共聚物的合成方法：聚合机理转换法和聚合物偶联法。其中,聚合机理转换法又分为：（1）链转移剂控制烯烃聚合/阴离子开环聚合;（2）链转移剂控制烯烃聚合/配位-插入开环聚合;（3）烯烃阴离子活性聚合/阴离子开环聚合;（4）烯烃阴离子活性聚合/配位-插入开环聚合;（5）叶立德活性聚合/配位-插入开环聚合等5种方法。其次,对聚烯烃/聚酯（聚醚）共聚物的性能及其应用进行了介绍;最后,对这些功能化聚烯烃共聚物的合成方法及其应用前景进行了展望。

英文摘要：

Firstly,two synthetic methods of polyolefin/polyester（polyether）copolymers,transformation of polymerization mechanism and polymer coupling,are reviewed.The first one can be divided into five methodologies：（1） the chain transfer reaction in the polyolefin polymerization/anionic ring-opening polymerization;（2） the chain transfer reaction in the polyolefin polymerization/coordination-insertion ring-opening polymerization;（3） the living anionic polymerization/ anionic ring-opening polymerization;（4） the anion living polymerization/anionic ring-opening polymerization;（5） the living polymerization of ylides/coordination-insertion ring-opening polymerization.Then,the application of such polyolefin/polyester（polyether） copolymers is described.Finally,the prospect of the synthesis and application of the functional polyolefin is also foreseen.