中文摘要：

客观、有效地评价应急系统应对突发公共卫生事件的能力，是保持和促进应急能力发展，最终实现有效应对突发公共卫生事件的重要手段和途径之一。文章通过文献研究，系统总结国内外突发公共卫生事件应急能力测评方法及其应用，汲取其成功经验和教训，为完善我国突发公共卫生事件应急能力建设和能力测评提供借鉴。

英文摘要：

It is significant for improving public health emergency response ability and realizing effective emergency response to de- velop objective and effective evaluation system. By literature reviewing, current situation of emergency response ability evaluation system at home and abroad and its application was summarized, from which experiences and lessons were obtained to provide re.ference for im- proving emergency response ability and its evaluation.