中文摘要：

目的：从中药外用方剂的经典回顾、单个病因及药对方面分析其治疗风寒湿痹的使用特点。方法：计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普网等,筛选出风寒湿痹的外治方,对其频数进行统计分析评价。结果：共筛选出26首临床上使用的外用方,共124味中药进行统计分析,其中祛风湿药与活血化瘀药的联合外用最多;药对方面,川乌—草乌,乳香—没药,独活—羌活等常用。结论：在治疗风寒湿痹的外用方剂中,使用中药的种类范围较宽泛,基本组方常选用祛风湿药、活血化瘀药与解表药合用,与内服中药的治法相似,但内服慎用药物多用且剂量较大。

英文摘要：

Objective：To analyze the using characteristics of drugs for external use to treat the Bi syndrome induced by wind,cold and dampness from the aspects of herb pairs,single cause of disease and classical works.Methods：Computer retrieval CNKI,Wan Fang database and VIP,screened the wind cold dampness arthralgia of the external treatment,the frequency statistical analysis and evaluation.Results：26 clinical prescriptions for external use and 124 traditional Chinese medicines have been selected for analyzing,the most topical rheumatism medicine combined with huoxue huayu medicine.On the aspect of medicine,radix aconiti-kusnezoffii,frankincense-myrrh,angelica-notopterygium were the most often used.Conclusion：In the treatment of wind cold dampness external prescriptions,the broad range of use of traditional Chinese medicine species.The basic prescription often used in medicine for rheumatism, blood stasis and relieving drugs,with oral administration of Chinese medicine treatment of oral drugs with similar but larger doses and more caution.