气一元论是中国古代重要的哲学思想之一,它从本体论的角度阐明了物质世界统一于气。中医学受此思想影响,从医学角度对哲学层面的气进行了发展,既承认其物质性和本原性,又在功能性和普遍联系性上对其进行了细化,并提出了气机和气化的概念。从气本体角度出发,剖析气一元论思想的发展脉络及在中医学中的应用,如一气周流,万物基始;多元之象,总统于气;升降出入,无器不有;天地合气,命之曰人;通天地,亘古今,无非一气。以期为回归中医本真的思维方式、解读中医经典提供帮助。
Qi monism is one of the important philosophical thoughts in ancient China,which clarifies from the perspective of ontology that the material world is unified by Qi. Influenced by this thought,Chinese medicine develops this philosophical Qi from the medical point of view. It recognizes its materiality and primitivity,and refines its functionality and universal interconnectedness,resulting in the concepts of Qi movement and Qi transformation. From the perspective of Qi noumenon,this article analyses the development of Qi monism thought and its application in Chinese medicine,such as "As Qi flows around,everything begins","diverse Xiang are all unified by Qi","ascending,descending,exiting and entering exist in everything","the combination of Qi from heaven and Qi from earth is called people",and "Qi goes through the heaven and the earth and goes from the ancient time to the present time". In this way,we could expect to return to the authenticity thinking way of Chinese medicine and provide help for the interpretation of Chinese medicine.