中文摘要：

目的：观察电针中冲、涌泉穴对VD大鼠血清、脑组织中乙酰胆碱酯酶（AchE）活性及学习记忆能力的影响。方法：四血管阻断法制作VD大鼠模型，将VD大鼠随机分为模型组、电针组和西药组。采用跳台试验检测学习记忆能力：采用ELISA法测定AchE活性。结果：电针组大鼠跳台反应期时间比模型组缩短（P〈0．05）；电针组大鼠脑组织和血清中AchE活性显著低于模型组（P〈0．01）。结论：电针能改善VD大鼠血清和脑组织中AchE活性，从而提高VD大鼠学习记忆能力。

英文摘要：

Objective：To observe the effect of electroacupuncture （EA） at Zhongchong and Yongquan on metabolism of learning - memory ability and Ache activity in serum and cerebral of VD rats. Methods ： VD model was established by using modified 4 - vessels occlusion method. The VD rats were randomly divided into model, EA and medication groups. The changes of learning- memory ability were investigated by step-down test. AchE activity was measured by ELISA. Results ： The EA group reaction period of step-down test was decreased compared with those in the model group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Serum and cerebral AchE activity in EA group was considerably lower than those in model group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion ： EA can reduce serum and cerebral AchE activity, and improve the learning- memory ability in VD rats.