MoO3具有特殊层状或孔道结构,非常适合其它小分子或离子的嵌入,形成具有MoO3基体骨架的MoO3基化合物,这一性质使其在催化、光电、气敏材料和颜料等方面具有广阔的应用前景。综述了MoO3及MoO3基化合物的主要制备方法、研究方向及其潜在的应用,并展望了今后的研究方向及需要解决的问题。
MoO3 has unusual layered structures or channels, in which some small molecules and ions can easily be inserted to forming MoO3-based compounds, and inherit the MoO3 crystal structure. It may be applied in many fields such as catalysis, optical/electrical, gas-sensor material, pigment and so on. The recent development of the preparation method, properties and potential applications are reviewed, and the future research and problems of the MoO3 and the MoO3-based compounds are prospected in this paper.