中文摘要：

综述了离子液体在有机合成走向工业化应用中两个重要理论问题的研究进展，包括离子液体载催化剂理论以及超临界CO2／离子液体体系理论及在有机合成中的应用研究。离子液体载催化剂主要避免催化剂的流失，并实现循环使用；超临界CO2／离子液体双绿色体系主要解决产品的分离与生产过程连续化操作问题。

英文摘要：

The research advances of two important theoretical questions of ionic liquids in industrialized application are reviewed, namely the ionic liquid anchored catalyst and the theoretical study on physical and chemical properties of supercritical CO2/ionic liquid system. The ionic liquid anchored catalyst mainly avoids the outflow of catalyst, and realizes its recycle and reuse. Supercritical CO2/ionic liquid system mainly solves the product isolation problems and realizes succesive industy operation.