中文摘要：

通过查阅相关文献，总结归纳了自然氧化法、接触氧化法以及生物氧化法等我国地下水除铁除锰技术及局限性，详述了近年来兴起并不断发展完善的微生物固锰除锰方法及其影响因素．

英文摘要：

Through reviewing the references, the application and limitation of technologies （such as natural oxidizing, contact oxidizing and biological oxidation method） of removing Fe^2＋ and Mn^2＋ from underground water in our country was summarized. And the well-developed method and the influencing factor of biological manganese fixation and removal in recent years was speafied.