中文摘要：

岩土材料复杂的物理力学性能是其微结构系统状态和整体行为的集中体现。简要说明了岩土材料微结构测试手段研究的必要性，阐述了岩土材料微结构测试手段的研究现状。主要从静态和动态两类试验方法对其进行总结和归纳，并分析了今后的研究方向及发展趋势。

英文摘要：

The complicated-physical mechanics characteristic of geomaterials is focusedly embodied in the state of microstructural system and unitary behavior of them. This paper simply introduced that it is necessary to study on microstructural methods of geomaterials, and depicted the study status in quo of microstructural methods of geomaterials. And it summarized them mostly from two kinds of static and dynamic testing methods, and analysed orientation of study and developmental trend in the future.