主要运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对经济增长和社会体育文化发展下的国民幸福感问题进行了研究。研究结果:1)通过对6 126名有效样本的追踪调查,发现有超过半数以上的国民自感体育文化改变了生活发展方式,因此,生活的幸福感在不断呈上升趋势;2)对不同性别、年龄、户籍所在地、受教育程度、职业、家庭收入,以及体育群体性事件等因素的被试者进行了幸福感变化的分析,从中发现各群体结构之间的幸福感受存在着一定差异;3)在多元回归分析的基础上,对变量因素进行了数据控制分析,进一步证明了国民幸福感呈上升趋势的可靠性意义。结论:经济增长和体育文化物质生活的改善从整体上提高了国民的幸福感水平,但是,当今后国家宏观经济运行放缓,现有的体育文化发展模式不再维持现状时,国民的幸福感要持续稳定的发展,就必须改变政府的工作管理思路,这也是当今我国社会的一项重要工作任务。研究的目的也是回应有关中国公民幸福感的争论,探索体育文化政策对国民幸福感的变化作用。
This study analyzed the national happiness brought by social sports culture’s development under the background of economic growth,by the methods of literature review,questionnaire,and mathematical statistics.Results:1) The investigation on 6126 effective samples showed that more than half citizens felt that sports culture changed mode,and life happiness rose.2) The change of happiness was analyzed on different gender,age,place of domicile,educational level,occupation,family income and sports social group events,and the results showed that happiness was different in different structure people.3) The improvement of national happiness was further proved by analyzing the variable factors based on multiple regression analysis.Conclusions:The economic growth and the improvement of material life of sports culture improve the national happiness level.When the future macroeconomic slows down and the existing sports and cultural development model no longer maintains,the work way of governments should be changed to continue the sustainable development of national happiness,which is an important work task of our society.Also this study aimed at responding to the debate about the happiness of Chinese citizens,and exploring the effect of sports culture policy on national happiness.