运用文献资料、实地调查等研究方法,对英国伦敦市大众体育人口空间变化特征进行分析。结果表明:体育休闲活动随着城市人口空间发展的路径不断扩散,并形成了整个伦敦体育休闲活动人口再城市核心化的发展状况,农村及其他中小城市人口向伦敦区的迁徙以及政府政策的引导,使得伦敦区体育休闲活动的人口也出现了个性化的发展特征。结论:应注重从空间路径的视角引导中国城市群众体育的开展,在公共体育服务设施不断完善的背景下,中国的全民健身运动更应该借鉴国外成功的经验,这样才能更快地释放出社会体育文化发展的正能量。
With adoption of literature study and field study, the authors analyzed the development features of sports for all in London and found that as the most populated area in Britain, London was the center for recreational sports activities. There were individualized sports activities and there were governmental supports. There were good public sports service and facilities. Sports for all in China should draw successful experience from this and ensure sustainable development.